Civil War

The Civil War was a pivotal moment in American history, a conflict that tested the nation's unity and identity. Spanning four years of brutal fighting from 1861 to 1865, it resulted in the deaths of an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and civilians.

From the trenches of Virginia to the battles of Gettysburg and Antietam, the war was fought over issues of slavery, states' rights, and economic and cultural differences. The Confederacy, led by President Jefferson Davis, sought to preserve the institution of slavery, while the Union, led by President Abraham Lincoln, aimed to end it.

The Civil War had far-reaching consequences, shaping the course of American society and politics for generations to come. It also led to a profound reevaluation of the principles of liberty and equality that underpinned the United States. Today, the Civil War remains a powerful symbol of the nation's struggle for self-governance and individual rights.